The watercolor painting highly depends on the paper quality. Compared to cheaper paper, the quality cold-press paper absorbs and holds multiple paint layers and can stand up to heavier brushing and paint removal without tearing or pilling. This paper is more suitable for a loose painting style, not detailed artwork.
There are two grades of watercolor paper: artists' quality and students' quality. Archival paper, which is the preferred choice for artists, is acid-free. The reason behind using acid-free paper is that the acidic paper tends to turn yellow and disintegrate quickly, which is not ideal if you want your painting to last for decades. The cheaper paper does not mean it's not a good paper to practice. If you're a beginner or just practicing, the students' quality paper is for you.
Choosing the right paper for watercolor painting is crucial to achieving the desired results. Here are some ideas regarding paper quality:
Watercolor Paper Weight:
Opt for paper with a weight of at least 140 lb (300 gsm) or higher. Heavier paper resists buckling and warping when wet, providing a stable surface for loose watercolor techniques.
Surface Texture:
Consider the paper texture based on your preference. Rough paper allows for more texture in your paintings, while hot-pressed paper offers a smoother surface for finer details. Cold-pressed paper is a middle-ground option.
Cotton vs. Wood Pulp:
Cotton paper is often preferred for watercolor painting as it absorbs water more effectively, allowing for better control of the paint. It also tends to be more durable than wood pulp paper.
Brand Recommendations:
Experiment with different brands to find the one that suits your style. Some popular watercolor paper brands include Arches, Fabriano, Saunders Waterford, and Strathmore.
Test and Experiment:
Before committing to a larger piece, consider testing different papers to see how they handle your chosen watercolor techniques. This can help you identify the paper that aligns best with your artistic preferences.
Remember that personal preference plays a significant role in choosing the right paper. It's a good idea to try out various options and see which one works best for your specific style and painting techniques.